In modern music, you can usually interchange the words "chorus" and "refrain" when speaking about the most important part of a song that repeats at least twice.
An example of a common song has two verses, a bridge, and a chorus or a refrain.
So in most cases, you can use either word. The more popular term is "chorus" and the term "refrain" can seem traditional and more dated. The term "refrain" is often used for songs in traditional styles like classical, gospel, or folk music.
In many music experts' opinions, a refrain is not like a chorus when a chorus is the pinnacle of a song or the climactic point that the verse leads to.
A refrain is simply a line or a phrase repeated that might not be a climax in the song but more of a familiar song element that can be compared to the post-chorus.
If the verses seem like they are building to this section, it is not a refrain at all, and it's a chorus.
Related Post: How To Use A Post-Chorus In Your Song
Also, in technical terms, the term "refrain" originally referred to repeated sections in poetry that always include the same phrase without change. This was later included to describe lyrics and melody that are repeated.
Still, if the melody is repeated and the lyrics are changed, the chorus can no longer be considered a refrain. Some songs like to change a small amount of the words in each repeat, breaking the rules of what a refrain means to be.
Both the chorus and the refrain are sections of a song that repeat. In popular music, the refrain and the chorus often contrast with the verses melodically, rhythmically, and harmonically.
It also can indicate a higher level of dynamics and activity in this song section, with the term "chorus" also signifying a group of people joining in to sing together.
Related Post: How Long Should A Chorus Be?
The term "hook" which is also used to describe the repeating and most popular section of a song, can be synonymous with the term "chorus".
It can be used as a term to help avoid the confusion between the term chorus as a section of a song and as a group of people singing.
The term "hook" emphasizes the need for this section of a song to "hook" the listener with its catchiness in both the lyrics and the melody. Therefore, this term is mainly used in "pop" genres, including hip hop, R&B, and dance music.
Songwriters in these genres are often encouraged their song chorus sections to be as memorable as possible to encourage the listener to put the song on repeat.
Related Post: Parts Of A Song - The Possibilities With Song Structure
Remember, the terms refrain and chorus can be fluid, and their usage may vary depending on context and musical style. The key is to find a balance between understanding the traditional definitions and adapting them to suit your artistic expression.
While it's valuable to understand the technicalities and definitions, don't let them limit your creativity. Trust your instincts as a songwriter and follow your artistic vision.
Use the terminology that feels most appropriate for your song, considering both its musical structure and the emotional impact you want to achieve.
Whether you choose to label a section as a refrain, chorus, or even a hook, focus on creating something that resonates with your audience.
Aim for catchiness, memorability, and emotional connection. Ultimately, it's about crafting a section that hooks the listener and leaves a lasting impression.
Keep exploring, experimenting, and honing your songwriting skills to create compositions that resonate with both you and your audience.
As a session singer, writer, and producer that has worked with over 300 clients to provide high-quality jingles, singles, and features, Yona spends her time creating and marketing new music and helpful resources for creators. Check out Yona’s latest releases on her Spotify, her Youtube and share if you like it!
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