122 Must-Know Singing Terms For Soloists And Choirs Thursday September 21 2023, 3:45 PM
Yona Marie
Singer, Songwriter, Producer.
122 Must-Know Singing Terms For Soloists And Choirs

Singing Terms


These terms cover a wide range of concepts related to singing, recording, performing, vocal technique, vocal health, and various singing styles and genres!

Belter: A singer known for their ability to belt out powerful, high-pitched notes with strength and intensity.

Falsetto: A vocal technique where a singer switches to a higher register with a lighter, airy tone, often used for dramatic effect.

Vocal Range: The span of notes that a singer can comfortably sing, from the lowest to the highest.

Vocal Fry: A vocal technique that produces a creaky or gravelly sound, often used for stylistic purposes.

Run/Riff: A rapid and intricate series of melodic notes or vocal embellishments that showcase a singer's agility.

Bridge: A section of a song with different melody and lyrics, typically providing contrast between verses and choruses.

Chorus: The main, repeated section of a song, often featuring the song's title and central theme.

Verse: A section of a song with different lyrics and melody, conveying the narrative or story.

Key Change: A modulation to a higher or lower musical key during a song to create excitement and variation.

Dynamics: Variations in loudness and intensity within a performance, adding emotional depth.




Belting: Singing loudly and powerfully in the chest voice, often associated with high energy and emotion.

Phrasing: The way lyrics are articulated and divided melodically, influencing the overall expression of a song.

Pitch Bend: Slightly changing the pitch of a note for expressive effect, often used for emotional emphasis.

Melisma: A vocal technique where a singer sings multiple notes on a single syllable, creating intricate and ornamental phrases.

Breath Control: The skill of managing airflow to sustain long notes and phrases without running out of breath.

Harmonic Progression: The sequence of chords in a song that provides its harmonic structure and emotional color.

Mic Technique: The proper use of a microphone to capture the best sound quality and minimize unwanted noise.

Stage Presence: The way a singer engages with the audience during a performance, conveying confidence and charisma.

Articulation: The clarity of pronunciation and enunciation in singing, ensuring that lyrics are understood.

Vibrato: A controlled, regular oscillation in pitch added to sustained notes for expressiveness and warmth.

Resonance: The quality of sound amplification in the vocal tract, contributing to a singer's tone and projection.

Timbre: The unique tonal quality or color of a singer's voice, which distinguishes it from others.

Lip Sync: The act of mimicking singing while the actual vocals are prerecorded, often used in live performances with elaborate choreography.

Backing Tracks: Pre-recorded instrumental accompaniments used in live performances to enhance the sound.

Rhythm and Meter: The timing and pulse of a song, including its beats, time signature, and tempo.

Related Post: 10 Singing Styles To Consider As A Vocalist

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Choir Terms 


Soprano: The highest vocal range in a choir, typically sung by female singers, known for its bright and soaring quality.

Alto: The second highest vocal range in a choir, typically for female voices, providing harmonic depth and richness.

Tenor: The highest male vocal range in a choir, known for its versatility and ability to reach higher notes.

Bass: The lowest vocal range in a choir, typically for male voices, providing depth and stability to harmonies.

Chorale: A hymn or song sung by a choir, often associated with religious or classical music.

A Capella: Singing without instrumental accompaniment, relying solely on vocal harmony and rhythm.

Harmony: Multiple voices singing different notes that complement each other, creating a richer, more complex sound.

Diction: The clear and precise pronunciation of lyrics, ensuring that the audience can understand the words.

Crescendo: A musical term indicating a gradual increase in volume, adding intensity to a performance.

Decrescendo: A musical term indicating a gradual decrease in volume, creating a softer, more delicate sound.

Choral Director: The person who conducts and leads a choir, responsible for interpreting and directing the music.

Chorister: A member of a choir, typically a singer who participates in group vocal performances.

Rehearsal: A practice session where choir members learn and refine their vocal parts and harmonies.

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Session Singer Terms


Session Singer: A professional vocalist hired for studio recording sessions, known for their ability to quickly adapt to different musical styles.

Vocal Booth: An isolated room in a recording studio designed for capturing clean and isolated vocal recordings.

Comp Track: A composite vocal track created by selecting the best parts from multiple takes to create a flawless final performance.

Lead Vocal: The primary vocal track in a song, often featuring the main melody and lyrics.

Backing Vocals: Supporting vocal tracks that harmonize with the lead vocal, adding depth and texture to a song.

Guide Track: A temporary vocal recording used to guide other musicians in recording their parts.

Stacked Vocals: Multiple vocal tracks layered on top of each other to create a thicker, more layered sound.

Double Tracking: The technique of recording the same vocal part twice to add depth and richness to the sound.

Ad Libs: Spontaneous vocal improvisations or embellishments added to a performance for expressive effect.

Punch-In: The process of recording a specific section of a song to correct errors or improve performance.

Click Track: A metronome-like sound used to keep time during recording sessions, ensuring that all musicians stay in sync.

Pitch Correction: The use of software to adjust the pitch of recorded vocals, correcting any off-key notes.

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Vocal Technique


Breath Support: The control and management of breath to produce strong and sustained vocal tones.

Legato: A smooth and connected style of singing without noticeable breaks between notes.

Staccato: A style of singing with short, distinct, and separated notes.

Range Extension: Expanding the upper or lower limits of a singer's vocal range through training.

Register: A specific range or section of a singer's voice, such as chest voice or head voice.

Tessitura: The most comfortable and resonant range within a singer's vocal register.

Passaggio: The transitional area between different vocal registers, often challenging for singers.

Breathy Voice: A vocal technique characterized by the addition of breathiness to the tone, often used for stylistic effect.

Vocal Fry: A low-pitched vocal effect produced by vibrating the vocal folds slowly.

Nasality: The quality of sound produced when a singer allows too much air to pass through their nasal passages, often undesirable.

Pitch Range: The span between the highest and lowest notes a singer can produce comfortably.

Vocal Break: A noticeable shift in tone or resonance when transitioning between vocal registers.

Head Voice: The higher vocal register associated with lighter and more controlled singing.

Chest Voice: The lower vocal register associated with stronger and fuller singing.

Mixed Voice: A balanced blend of chest and head voice, providing a seamless transition between registers.

Glottal Stop: A technique where the vocal folds briefly close to create a sharp, staccato effect.

Interpretation: The personal expression and understanding a singer brings to a song's lyrics and melody.

Stage Fright: Nervousness or anxiety experienced before or during a live performance.

Vocal Emotion: The ability to convey emotion and feeling through vocal expression.

Stage Presence: The charisma and confidence a singer displays while performing on stage.

Audience Engagement: Techniques and gestures used to connect with and involve the audience.

Backing Vocals: Supporting vocal harmonies sung alongside the lead vocalist.

Melody Line: The primary sequence of musical notes in a song.

Lyricist: A songwriter who writes the lyrics of a song.

Arrangement: The organization and instrumentation of a song, including chord progressions and musical transitions.

Cover Song: A performance of a song originally written and recorded by someone else.

Original Song: A composition created by the singer or songwriter.

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Vocal Health Terms


Vocal Warm-up: A series of exercises and scales performed to prepare the vocal cords for singing.

Vocal Cool-down: Exercises done after singing to relax and soothe the vocal cords.

Hydration: Maintaining proper moisture in the vocal cords by drinking water to prevent vocal strain.

Vocal Rest: Taking a break from singing to allow the vocal cords to recover from strain or fatigue.

Larynx: The voice box, where the vocal cords are located.

Phonation: The process of producing vocal sound through the vibration of the vocal cords.

Vocal Nodules: Small, noncancerous growths on the vocal cords that can affect vocal quality.

Recovery Period: The time needed for vocal cords to heal after vocal strain or injury.

Singing Styles and Genres


Gospel Singing: A style of singing associated with religious and spiritual music.

Bluesy: A vocal style characterized by expressive and soulful singing, often associated with blues music.

Operatic: Singing in the style of opera, characterized by powerful and dramatic vocal performances.

Scat Singing: An improvisational vocal style using nonsensical syllables, often found in jazz.

R&B (Rhythm and Blues): A genre known for its soulful and emotive vocal performances.

Folk Singing: Singing in a traditional style, often accompanied by acoustic instruments.

Crooning: A smooth and intimate style of singing often associated with love songs.

Classical Singer Terms


Coloratura: A style of singing that emphasizes agile and florid vocal ornamentation, often found in operatic arias.

Bel Canto: An Italian term meaning "beautiful singing," emphasizing purity of tone, flexibility, and expressive phrasing.

Aria: A self-contained piece of music for solo voice in an opera or oratorio, often showcasing the singer's vocal prowess.

Recitative: A vocal style in opera and oratorio that is more speech-like and used for advancing the plot or narrative.

Oratorio: A large-scale choral work with solo vocal parts, often with a religious or biblical theme.

Articulation: The precision and clarity with which a singer enunciates lyrics and musical passages.

Vibrato: A controlled, oscillating variation in pitch used for expressiveness, common in classical singing.

Staccato: Short, detached notes sung with clarity and precision.

Legato: Smooth and connected singing, with seamless transitions between notes.

Cadence: A melodic or harmonic progression that signals the end of a phrase or section in classical music.

Sprechgesang: A vocal style that combines elements of singing and speaking, often used in expressionist music.

Appoggiatura: A grace note that is approached from below and resolved to the main note.

Art Song: A solo vocal composition for voice and piano, typically with poetic or literary texts.

Atonal: Music that lacks a tonal center or traditional harmonic structure, often associated with modern classical music.

Related Post: 14 Vocal Exercises For Beginners Learning How To Sing






Yona Marie

As a session singer, writer, and producer that has worked with over 300 clients to provide high-quality jingles, singles, and features, Yona spends her time creating and marketing new music and helpful resources for creators. Check out Yona’s latest releases on her Spotify, her Youtube and share if you like it!

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